Recording apparatus, recording method, and program

ABSTRACT

A recording apparatus is arranged such that in the case where moving image data is recorded into recording mediums, seamless discrimination information for discriminating whether or not the moving image data is reproducible successively to preceding moving image data which is to be reproduced precedingly thereto is generated, a code amount of the moving image data which is encoded by an encoding unit is adjusted on the basis of a code amount of the preceding moving image data recorded in one of a first recording medium and a second recording medium in accordance with a simultaneous recording instruction to simultaneously record the moving image data encoded by the encoding unit into the first and second recording mediums, and the moving image data whose code amount is adjusted, and the seamless discrimination information are recorded into the first and second recording mediums.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a recording apparatus and, moreparticularly, to a recording apparatus for recording image data into arecording medium.

2. Description of the Related Art

In the related art, a recording apparatus for recording a moving imagesignal and an audio signal into a recording medium has been known. Insuch a kind of recording apparatus, an apparatus which can record amoving image signal to a plurality of recording mediums also exists. Forexample, as a home-use DVD recorder, a hard disk recorder having abuilt-in hard disk (HDD) having a large capacity and a DVD drive isdisclosed in the Official Gazette of Japanese Patent ApplicationLaid-Open No. 2007-288557. The hard disk recorder disclosed in the aboveJapanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-288557 has such afunction of copying a moving image signal and an audio signal such as atelevision program or the like which has once been recorded into theHDD, to a DVD loaded into the DVD drive.

A video camera having a function for simultaneously recording the samemoving image signal to a plurality of recording mediums has also beenput into practical use. By recording the same moving image signal to aplurality of recording mediums as mentioned above, if the moving imagesignal recorded in one of the plurality of recording mediums is notcorrectly reproduced or even in the case where one of the plurality ofrecording mediums was lost, the same moving image can be reproduced fromanother recording medium.

A technique for controlling a code amount at the time of recording startso that moving images of different recorded scenes can be successivelyreproduced in a video camera or the like has also been proposed.

However, in the related art, there is such a problem that in the case ofsimultaneously recording the same moving image to a plurality ofrecording mediums, such a construction that the moving image is recordedto each recording medium so that the recorded moving image isreproducible successively to a scene recorded just precedingly theretocannot be realized.

In consideration of the foregoing problems, an aspect of the presentinvention is to provide a recording apparatus in which when a samemoving image is simultaneously recorded to a plurality of recordingmediums, a moving image can be recorded to each recording medium so thatthe recorded moving image is reproducible successively to a scenerecorded just precedingly thereto (seamless recording).

Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a recordingapparatus in which when a moving image is recorded to a plurality ofrecording mediums, the user is enabled to judge without a burden whetheror not a moving image can be recorded to each recording medium so thatthe recorded moving image is reproducible successively to a scenerecorded just precedingly thereto.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To accomplish the objects of the invention, a recording apparatusaccording to the invention is constructed in such a manner that in thecase where moving image data is recorded to recording mediums, seamlessdiscrimination information for discriminating whether or not the movingimage data is reproducible successively to preceding moving image datawhich is to be reproduced precedingly thereto is generated, a codeamount of the moving image data which is encoded by the encoding unit isadjusted on the basis of a code amount of the preceding moving imagedata recorded into one of first and second recording mediums inaccordance with a simultaneous recording instruction to simultaneouslyrecord the moving image data encoded by an encoding unit into the firstrecording medium and the second recording medium, and the moving imagedata whose code amount is adjusted, and the seamless discriminationinformation are recorded into the first and second recording mediums.

Further features of the present invention will become apparent from thefollowing description of exemplary embodiments with reference to theattached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a constructional example of arecording apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C are diagrams each illustrating a temporal change ofa stored data amount of a buffer included in the construction of therecording apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is comprised of FIGS. 3A and 3B showing flowcharts forprocessings at the time of simultaneous recording in the firstembodiment of the invention.

FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D are diagrams each illustrating a moving imagefile and seamless discrimination information which are recorded in asimultaneous recording mode.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a format of recording information inthe embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating management information included in therecording information in the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart for processings at the time of simultaneousrecording in the second embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 8 is comprised of FIGS. 8A and 8B showing flowcharts for adiscrimination processing included in the processings at the time ofsimultaneous recording in the second embodiment of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detailhereinbelow with reference to the accompanied drawings.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a constructional example of arecording apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.

In FIG. 1, an input unit 101 obtains moving image data and audio dataand outputs them. In the embodiment, the input unit 101 receives themoving image data and audio data supplied from an outside of therecording apparatus 100. However, it is also possible to use aconstruction in which the input unit 101 includes an image pickup unitand a microphone to obtain a photographed moving image and obtain audiodata via the microphone.

A control unit 102 controls the whole operation of the recordingapparatus 100 in accordance with an input from a user interface (UI)103. The control unit 102 includes a microcomputer, a memory, and thelike and controls the recording apparatus 100 in accordance with aprogram stored in the memory (not shown). The control unit 102 alsoincludes therein a recording medium interface for communicating data andcommands to/from a recording medium control unit 106. The UI 103includes various kinds of switches which can be operated by the user.The UI 103 receives various kinds of instructions and the like made bythe user and sends them to the control unit 102. The UI 103 alsoincludes a power switch, a switch for instructing start/stop of therecording, a switch for changing over a mode of the recording apparatus100, and the like.

Upon recording, a signal processing unit 104 encodes the moving imagedata and audio data input by the input unit 101 in accordance with awell-known encoding method such as MPEG or the like and compresses theirinformation amounts. The signal processing unit 104 also executesprocessings necessary to record the moving image data and audio data.Upon reproduction, the signal processing unit 104 decodes the reproducedmoving image data and audio data and expands their information amounts.Upon recording, the signal processing unit 104 outputs information ofcode amounts (data amounts) of the encoded moving image data and audiodata to the control unit 102. On the basis of the data amount (codeamount) of the encoded moving image data from the signal processing unit104, the control unit 102 controls an encoding processing of the signalprocessing unit 104, which will be described hereinafter, and adjuststhe code amount of the moving image data.

A memory 105 stores the moving image data and audio data. By accessingthe memory 105, each block of the recording apparatus 100 processes themoving image data and audio data. Besides the moving image data andaudio data, the memory 105 stores various kinds of information such asinformation of a file system, management information, additionalinformation, which will be described hereinafter, and the like and,further, plays a role of a work memory or the like for control by thecontrol unit 102. The memory 105 also plays a role of a buffer memoryupon recording or reproduction of the data.

The recording medium control unit 106 records and reproduces the movingimage data and audio data or various kinds of information to/fromrecording mediums 108 and 109 (a first recording medium and a secondrecording medium). Upon recording, the recording medium control unit 106records the moving image data and audio data stored in the memory 105into the recording mediums 108 and 109. Upon reproduction, the recordingmedium control unit 106 reproduces the moving image data and audio datafrom the recording mediums 108 and 109 and stores into the memory 105.In the present embodiment, the recording mediums 108 and 109 areconstructed as independent different recording mediums and arerandom-accessible recording mediums such as hard disks (HDDs), flashmemory cards, or the like.

The recording medium control unit 106 manages the moving image data andaudio data or various kinds of information which are recorded in therecording mediums 108 and 109 as a file in accordance with a file systemsuch as an FAT (File Allocation Table) or the like. The recording mediumcontrol unit 106 has a well-known interface (I/F) such as an ATA (ATAttachment) or the like and communicates data and various kinds ofcommands to/from a recording medium I/F in the control unit 102. Theapparatus 100 is constructed so that the recording mediums 108 and 109can be easily loaded and ejected into/from the recording apparatus 100by a loading and ejecting mechanism (not shown). However, the apparatus100 may be constructed in such a manner that both or one of therecording mediums 108 and 109 are/is built in the recording apparatus100.

In the case where moving image files are written into or read out fromthe recording mediums 108 and 109, the control unit 102 controls therecording medium control unit 106 so that file system data (managementdata) is reproduced from the recording mediums 108 and 109 and storedinto the memory 105. The file system data is data showing a file nameand a file size of the data recorded in the recording mediums 108 and109, a recording address of the data, and the like and is managementinformation to manage the files. The control unit 102 controls thewriting and read-out of the files in accordance with the read-out filesystem data. The control unit 102 updates the file system data stored inthe memory 105 in accordance with the writing of the files into therecording mediums 108 and 109. The control unit 102 records the updatedfile system data into the recording mediums 108 and 109 by the recordingmedium control unit 106.

In the embodiment, a UUID (Universal Unique Identifier) is added to eachof the moving image files which are recorded into the recording mediums108 and 109 and resultant moving image files are recorded. The UUID isdiscrimination information to uniquely discriminate each moving imagefile. Each time a moving image file is newly generated, the control unit102 generates a UUID of a different value. Therefore, by confirming thevalues of the UUIDs recorded in the recording mediums 108 and 109, eachmoving image file can be easily discriminated.

By operating the UI 103, the user can instruct the switching of theoperating mode of the recording apparatus 100, the start/stop of therecording of the moving image data, or the like. By operating the UI103, the user can select the number of pixels, a frame rate, a data rate(bit rate), and the like of the moving image which is recorded frompredetermined values. In the embodiment, if the two recording mediums108 and 109 are loaded, the user arbitrarily selects one of therecording mediums by operating the UI 103 and records the moving imagedata to the selected recording medium. Further, in the embodiment, ifthe two recording mediums 108 and 109 are loaded, the user can alsoinstruct so as to simultaneously record the moving image data to thosetwo selected recording mediums 108 and 109.

An output unit 107 outputs the reproduced moving image data and audiodata to an external display apparatus or the like of the recordingapparatus 100. A display unit 110 displays the moving image and variouskinds of information to a display apparatus such as a liquid crystalpanel or the like. In accordance with the recording of the moving imagefile to the recording mediums 108 and 109, an additional informationmanagement unit 111 generates management information regarding themoving image data and additional information including a play list,stores into the memory 105, or updates the additional information storedin the memory 105. The additional information management unit 111detects the additional information read out of the recording mediums 108and 109 by the recording medium control unit 106 and stores into thememory 105. In response to an instruction from the control unit 102, therecording medium control unit 106 reads out the additional informationfrom the memory 105 and records into each of the recording mediums 108and 109. A data bus 112 is used to transmit and receive data and variouskinds of commands to/from the units of the recording apparatus 100.

Subsequently, a recording format of the moving image file by the videocamera 100 will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating arelation between the moving image file and management file recorded ineach of the recording mediums 108 and 109 and a play-list file.

In the embodiment, one clip is recorded by one photographing. One clipis constructed by two kinds of data of the moving image file and themanagement information regarding the moving image file. The moving imagefile and the management information are managed as independent files.The same clip number is added to the moving image file and themanagement information file of the same clip, so that a correspondencebetween them can be recognized.

In accordance with the recording of one clip, a play-list file showingreproduction order of clips is generated. The play-list file includes aplurality of items and the reproduction order of each clip is designatedby the item. Each time one clip is recorded, one item is generated. Aclip number of the corresponding clip is included in each item. Bydesignating each clip in order of items and reproducing it, a pluralityof clips can be reproduced in recording order.

FIG. 5 illustrates a relation between two clips and the play list in thecase where the two clips are recorded. As illustrated in FIG. 5, a firstclip 501 is constructed by a moving image file 505 and a management file504 and a second clip 502 is constructed by a moving image file 507 anda management file 506.

The play-list file defines reproduction order of all clips recorded inthe recording mediums. In the example illustrated in FIG. 5, two itemsare included in a play-list file 503. A first item 508 is associatedwith the first clip 501 and a second item 509 is associated with thesecond clip 502. Therefore, by reproducing the first item and the seconditem in this order, the clips are reproduced in order of the first clipand the second clip.

A time stamp indicating reproduction start time and reproduction endtime is added to each item together with the clip number. A reproductionstart position and a reproduction end position of each clip are definedby the time stamp.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating management information 601 included inthe management files 504 and 506. As illustrated in FIG. 6, moving imagedata information which is additional information of the moving imagedata, and a conversion table are included in the management information601.

Seamless information associated with seamless recording and seamlessreproduction, which will be described hereinafter, and attributeinformation of the moving image data are included in the moving imagedata information. The seamless information includes a time stamp at thetime of recording stop of a moving image, which will be describedhereinafter, a stored data amount of a buffer memory at the time ofrecording stop, and seamless discrimination information fordiscriminating whether or not the seamless reproduction can beperformed. The attribute information includes attributes of the movingimage such as the number of pixels of one frame of the moving image,aspect ratio, frame rate, and bit rate (data rate). The attributeinformation also includes snap recording information for discriminatingwhether or not the data is recorded in a snap recording mode, recordingdate information, and recording location (place) information.

A number of each GOP included in the moving image, a time stamp (PTS) ofthe top I-picture of the GOP, and an address on the recording medium areincluded in the conversion table. By using the conversion table, anaddress of the moving image data corresponding to a reproduction time(PTS) indicated by the item in the play-list file can be known.

The management information 601 is generated by the additionalinformation management unit 111 and recorded into the recording mediums108 and 109.

Subsequently, the seamless recording of a moving image in the presentembodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, when a movingimage file is recorded into the recording mediums 108 and 109, a codeamount of the moving image at the time of recording start is adjusted sothat the moving image file can be reproduced successively to the movingimage file recorded just precedingly to the moving image file which willbe recorded from now on. Such a recording is called seamless recording.When the moving image is encoded by the signal processing unit 104, thecode amount is controlled in accordance with a model for code amountcontrol prescribed based on a recording format.

FIGS. 2A to 2C are graphs each showing a successive change of storeddata amount in the buffer memory upon decoding (upon reproduction) ofthe encoded moving image, in accordance with the model prescribed basedon the recording format of the recording apparatus 100. Since a rate ofthe moving image data recorded in the recording medium and a rate of theencoded data differ, the reproduced data is temporarily stored into thebuffer memory and, thereafter, decoded. Therefore, at the time ofencoding, a stored data amount of the buffer memory upon reproduction ispresumed and the code amount of the moving image data is adjusted inaccordance with the predetermined buffer model.

In FIGS. 2A to 2C, an axis of abscissa indicates a time and an axis ofordinate indicates a stored data amount of the buffer memory. At thetime of encoding, the code amount is controlled so as not to exceed themaximum data storage amount (threshold value) prescribed based on thebuffer model. The code amount is controlled so that the stored dataamount of the buffer memory does not reach 0 on the way of therecording. By controlling in this manner, the data of an amount within apredetermined range is always stored in the buffer memory uponreproduction. Therefore, the moving image data can be successivelyreproduced without an interruption.

FIG. 2A illustrates a successive change of stored data amount in thebuffer memory in the case of reproducing one moving image from therecording mediums 108 and 109. In FIG. 2A, the successive change of thestored data amount at the time when the moving image data, recording ofwhich is started at time 201 and is finished at time 204 is reproducedis illustrated.

When the reproduction is started at time 201, the supply of the encodedmoving image data is started and the data is stored into the buffermemory. When decoding time of a designated top frame of the moving imagedata comes at time 202 and the data of one frame is decoded, the decodeddata is read out from the buffer memory, so that a storage amountdecreases. The encoded data is always stored into the buffer memory atconstant rate. After the top frame was decoded, the data of each frameis decoded at timing according to a frame rate (the number of frames perunit time). Each time the data is decoded, the data of the decoded frameis read out from the buffer and the storage amount therein decreases. Inthis manner, the data is stored into the buffer memory. When the supplyof the data of the last frame is finished at time 203, the stored dataamount of the buffer memory does not increase any more. When thedecoding of the last frame is finished at time 204, all of the data inthe buffer memory is read out and the stored data amount reaches 0.

FIG. 2B illustrates a successive change of stored data amount in thebuffer memory in the case of reproducing moving images of two scenesfrom the recording mediums in which moving image data is recorded insuch a manner that after the one moving image data is recorded in FIG.2A, moving image data of another scene is recorded successively thereto.A successive change of stored data amount until time 204 is the same asthat in FIG. 2A. After the decoding of the last frame of the movingimage data of a preceding scene (preceding moving image data) isfinished at time 204, when the storage of moving image data of the nextscene is started, the stored data amount increases. When the first frameof the moving image data of the second scene is decoded at time 205, thestorage amount decreases by the amount corresponding thereto. Afterthat, the stored data amount increases or decreases in a manner similarto the moving image data of the preceding scene. The decoding time 204of the last frame of the moving image data of the preceding scene andthe decoding time 205 of the first frame of the moving image data of thenext scene are compared. Since it takes a time to store the data of thefirst frame of the moving image data of the next scene, an output of thetop frame of the next scene is delayed by a time 206 to a frame intervalcorresponding to the frame rate. Therefore, when viewing the reproducedmoving image, updating timing of a display screen at a boundary betweenthe preceding scene and the subsequent scene is delayed, so that areproduced image appears as if it is a momentary stop motion image.

In order to prevent such a situation that the reproduced image stops asmentioned above, it is sufficient to start the supply of the movingimage data of the next scene from time 203 in FIG. 2A. However, in sucha case, since the moving image data of the next scene is stored inaddition to the storage data amount at time 203, such a situation thatthe stored data amount of the buffer memory exceeds a threshold valueduring the reproduction of the next scene is considered. In this case,the supply of the data to the buffer memory is temporarily stopped, thedata of the frame stored precedingly is decoded, and after a storagespace is formed in the buffer memory, the supply of the data isrestarted. Thus, also in this case, there is a possibility that thereproduced image appears as if it is a momentary stop motion image.

Therefore, in order to successively reproduce the moving image datawithout stopping the reproduced image in the boundary portion betweenthe two scenes, it is necessary to control the code amount of thesubsequent scene so that the stored data amount does not exceed thethreshold value even in the case where the storage of the moving imagedata of the next scene is started from time 203.

FIG. 2C illustrates a successive change of stored data amount in thebuffer memory at the time of reproducing moving image data of two scenesin the case where the moving image of the subsequent scene is encoded soas to be seamlessly reproducible.

In the case of FIG. 2C, a code amount of a top frame of the next sceneis adjusted based on the stored data amount in the buffer memory at thetime of recording stop of the preceding scene, a data rate of therecording data, and decoding timing of the next scene.

A successive change of stored data amount in the buffer memory for aninterval from time 201 to time 203 is the same as that in FIG. 2A. Thecode amount of the moving image data of the next scene is adjusted basedon the stored data amount in the buffer memory at time 203. Therefore,even if the supply of the top frame of the next scene is started, forexample, at time 207 for the same interval as the frame interval duringwhich the last frame of the next scene is supplied, the stored dataamount in the buffer memory does not exceed the threshold value.

As mentioned above, by adjusting the code amount of the moving imagedata which is recorded from now on, based on the stored data amount inthe buffer memory at a point of time of completion of the data supply ofthe last frame of the preceding moving image data, the seamlessreproduction can be performed. The operation in which the data isrecorded in this manner is called seamless recording.

In the present embodiment, the seamless recording is executed inaccordance with the order of the moving image data recorded into therecording mediums 108 and 109. Information of the order of the movingimage data recorded in the recording mediums 108 and 109 is stored intothe additional information to be recorded. When a new scene is recorded,the code amount is adjusted so that the moving image data recorded justprecedingly thereto and moving image data which is recorded from now oncan be seamlessly reproduced.

Subsequently, the operation in a normal recording mode in the embodimentwill be described. In the present embodiment, the seamless recording isautomatically executed unless otherwise the user instructs inhibition ofthe seamless recording by the UI 103. First, when an instruction toshift to the recording mode of the moving image data is received fromthe UI 103, the recording apparatus 100 is shifted to a recordingstand-by state and waits for a recording start instruction. In therecording stand-by state, the moving image regarding the moving imagedata input from the input unit 101 is displayed on the display unit 110.

In the recording stand-by state, the control unit 102 instructs therecording medium control unit 106 so as to read out the play-list filefrom the selected recording medium and store into the memory 105. Theadditional information management unit 111 detects the recording orderof the moving image files recorded in the selected recording medium fromthe play list stored in the memory 105. The additional informationmanagement unit 111 detects the moving image file which was finallyrecorded (preceding moving image) and notifies the control unit 102 of aclip number of the preceding moving image. The control unit 102instructs the recording medium control unit 106 so as to read out themanagement file of the preceding moving image detected by the additionalinformation management unit 111. The recording medium control unit 106reads out the management file of the designated clip and stores into thememory 105.

In the recording stand-by state, when the recording start instruction isinput from the UI 103, the signal processing unit 104 reads out themoving image data and audio data which are input by the input unit 101and stored in the memory 105 and starts the encoding. The encoded datais stored into the memory 105 by the signal processing unit 104. At thistime, the control unit 102 discriminates whether or not an inhibition ofthe seamless recording is instructed. If the inhibition of the seamlessrecording is not instructed, that is, in the case of executing theseamless recording, the generation code amount of the moving image datais adjusted as mentioned above based on the information of the codeamount of the preceding moving image in the management informationstored in the memory 105. A well-known technique can be used in theadjustment processing of the code amount. For example, in the case ofperforming the MPEG encoding, the generation code amount is adjusted bychanging a quantization step. If the inhibition of the seamlessrecording is instructed, the control unit 102 controls the generationcode amount in accordance with the buffer model prescribed based on therecording format irrespective of the information of the code amount ofthe preceding moving image.

When the recording start instruction is input, the control unit 102detects a recording start date based on an output of a timer (not shown)and sends to the additional information management unit 111. When therecording start instruction is input, the control unit 102 detects alocation (place) at the time of recording start based on an output of alocation information detection unit (not shown) and sends to theadditional information management unit 111. The control unit 102 alsodetects information regarding the number of pixels of the moving imagewhich is currently being recorded, the aspect ratio, the frame rate, andthe bit rate and sends to the additional information management unit111. The additional information management unit 111 generates managementinformation including those information and stores in the memory 105.The control unit 102 instructs the signal processing unit 104 to send aGOP number and a time elapsed from the top of the GOP to the additionalinformation management unit 111 each time the encoding processing of themoving image of 1 GOP is completed. The recording medium control unit106 sends information of a recording address of each GOP to theadditional information management unit 111. Based on those information,the additional information management unit 111 generates a conversiontable and stores in the memory 105.

In the present embodiment, the data rate of the moving image data andaudio data which are encoded by the signal processing unit 104 is lowerthan the data rate at which the data can be recorded into the recordingmediums 108 and 109. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the encodeddata is temporarily stored into the memory 105. Each time a data amountof the encoded data stored in the memory 105 reaches a firstpredetermined amount, the recording medium control unit 106 reads outthe encoded data from the memory 105 and records into the recordingmediums 108 and 109. At a point of time when an amount of encoded datastored in the memory 105 decreases to a second predetermined amountsmaller than the first predetermined amount, the read-out of the encodeddata from the memory 105 is temporarily stopped and the recordingprocessing to the recording mediums 108 and 109 is interrupted. Theprocessing is repeated in this manner.

The control unit 102 combines a serial number of the recording apparatus100, a recording date, prepared random numbers, and the like, generatesa UUID having a numerical value of a predetermined bit length by awell-known method, adds to the moving image file, and records aresultant moving image file. When the recording start instruction isinput, each time a moving image file is newly generated, the controlunit 102 generates a UUID of a different value. In the case ofsimultaneously recording the same data to the two recording mediums 108and 109, the UUID having the same value is added to each moving imagefile.

When a recording stop instruction is received from the UI 103 during therecording of a moving image, the control unit 102 stops the encoding ofthe moving image data and audio data, which is executed by the signalprocessing unit 104, and closes the file which is currently beingrecorded by the recording medium control unit 106. The control unit 102instructs the additional information management unit 111 to add an itemcorresponding to a clip of the moving image recorded at present to theplay list and to change reproduction order. The control unit 102 obtainsthe information of the code amount of the buffer memory at the time ofrecording stop and sends to the additional information management unit111. The additional information management unit 111 stores theinformation of the code amount at the time of recording stop in themoving image data recorded at present and the information of the timestamp at the time of recording stop into the management information. Theadditional information management unit 111 generates snap recordinginformation showing that the recording is not the snap recording (whichwill be described hereinafter) and stores into the managementinformation. Further, the additional information management unit 111generates seamless discrimination information for discriminating whetheror not the seamless reproduction of the moving image file recorded atpresent is possible and stores into the management information.

If the inhibition of the seamless recording is not instructed, theseamless discrimination information indicating that the seamlessreproduction is possible is formed. If the inhibition of the seamlessrecording is instructed, the seamless discrimination informationindicating that the seamless reproduction is impossible is generated.The recording medium control unit 106 records the management informationgenerated by the additional information management unit 111 as mentionedabove and the play-list file, into the recording mediums 108 and 109.

In this manner, the moving image data is recorded to the selected one ofthe two recording mediums 108 and 109.

Subsequently, processings in a snap recording mode will be described. Ina normal recording mode, the recording of the moving image is started inaccordance with the recording start instruction by the user and therecording of the moving image is stopped in accordance with therecording stop instruction. On the other hand, in the snap recordingmode, the recording of the moving image is started in accordance withthe recording start instruction by the user and, thereafter, when themoving image is recorded for a predetermined period, the recording isautomatically stopped. In the present embodiment, in the snap recordingmode, it is assumed that the recording is automatically stopped when 4seconds elapses after the recording start.

In the recording stand-by state, the user can set the snap recordingmode by operating the UI 103. When the recording start instruction isinput in a state where the snap recording mode is set, the control unit102 starts the encoding of the moving image and sound by the signalprocessing unit 104 as mentioned above and starts the recording of themoving image and sound to the designated recording medium by therecording medium control unit 106. Also in the snap recording mode, ifthe inhibition of the seamless recording is not instructed by the user,the seamless recording is executed. Also in the snap recording mode,management information is generated by the additional informationmanagement unit 111 in a manner similar to the normal recording mode.

After the start of the recording, when it is detected that apredetermined time elapses from the recording start on the basis of theoutput of the timer (not shown), the control unit 102 instructs therecording medium control unit 106 to stop the recording. The controlunit 102 instructs the additional information management unit 111 togenerate a play-list file and management information. The additionalinformation management unit 111 generates the play-list file andmanagement information in a manner similar to the normal recording mode.However, with respect to snap recording information, snap recordinginformation indicating that the recording is the snap recording isgenerated.

Subsequently, processings at the time of reproduction will be described.When a switching instruction of the reproducing mode is input from theUI 103, the control unit 102 instructs the recording medium control unit106 to detect a plurality of scenes recorded in the selected one of thetwo recording mediums 108 and 109. A top moving image file of each sceneis reproduced and one picture which is the top of the reproduced sceneis decoded by the signal processing unit 104 and stored into the memory105. An image signal of the decoded top screen is reduced by the signalprocessing unit 104 to generate a representative image of each scene. Anindex screen constructed by representative images of a plurality ofscenes is generated and displayed to the display unit 110.

The user selects a desired one of the representative images displayed onthe index screen by operating the UI 103 to instruct the reproduction.When a reproducing instruction is input, the control unit 102 controlsthe recording medium control unit 106 so as to reproduce a plurality ofmoving image files of the scene corresponding to the selectedrepresentative image. The recording medium control unit 106 reproducesthe moving image files of the designated scene from the recordingmediums. The signal processing unit 104 decodes the reproduced movingimage files, displays on the display unit 110, and outputs to theoutside by the output unit 107.

On the basis of the management information reproduced from the recordingmediums 108 and 109, the control unit 102 discriminates whether or notthe moving image which is being reproduced is seamless-recorded. In thecase of the moving image which is seamless-recorded, when an end portionof the moving image which is being reproduced approaches, the controlunit 102 instructs to start the reproduction of the next moving image insuch a manner that the last frame of the moving image being currentlyreproduced and the top frame of the moving image to be reproduced nexthave a predetermined frame interval therebetween. In response to theinstruction from the control unit 102, the recording medium control unit106 reads out the moving image file of the next scene and stores intothe memory 105. Thus, the seamless reproduction can be performed.

If the next moving image is not seamless-recorded, the control unit 102instructs the recording medium control unit 106 to start the read-out ofthe moving image data of the next scene after completion of the read-outfrom the recording mediums 108 and 109 from which the moving image isbeing reproduced. In this case, there is a case where the seamlessreproduction is not performed.

Subsequently, simultaneous recording will be described. In the presentembodiment, the moving image data and audio data which are input fromthe input unit 101 can be also simultaneously recorded into the tworecording mediums 108 and 109. Also in the simultaneous recording, ifthe inhibition of the seamless recording is not instructed from theuser, the seamless recording is automatically performed.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are flowcharts illustrating processings in the case ofperforming the simultaneous recording in the normal recording mode. Theprocessings illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B are executed based on controlof the control unit 102.

In the recording stand-by state, when the user sets the simultaneousrecording by operating the UI 103, the control unit 102 designates thetwo recording mediums 108 and 109 as recording mediums of a recordingdestination. When the user inputs the recording start instruction byoperating the UI 103 in this state, the control unit 102 discriminateswhether or not the preceding moving image is recorded in each of therecording mediums. For example, if no moving image files are recorded orin the case of the recording medium just after it is initialized, nopreceding moving images are recorded. On the basis of the play-list fileread out from the recording mediums 108 and 109 in the recordingstand-by state, the control unit 102 detects the preceding moving imagerecorded in each of the recording mediums 108 and 109 (S301).

The control unit 102 discriminates whether or not the preceding movingimages is recorded in both of the recording mediums 108 and 109 (S302).If the preceding moving images are recorded in both of the recordingmediums 108 and 109, the control unit 102 instructs the recording mediumcontrol unit 106 to read out the management information corresponding tothe clip of the preceding moving image from each of the recordingmediums. The recording medium control unit 106 reads out the managementinformation of the designated clip and stores into the memory 105. Onthe basis of the seamless information stored in the managementinformation stored in the memory 105, the control unit 102 obtains theinformation of the storage amount of the buffer memory at the time ofrecording stop of the preceding moving image in each recording medium(S303). Whether or not the seamless recording can be performed to bothof the recording mediums is discriminated on the basis of the storageamount of the buffer memory (S304).

In order to perform the seamless recording to each recording medium, itis necessary that the stored data amount of the buffer memory at thetime of recording stop of the preceding moving image recorded in eachrecording medium coincides. This is because if the stored data amount ofthe buffer memory at the time of recording stop of the preceding movingimage recorded in each recording medium differs, the code amounts of themoving images which are recorded to the two recording mediums cannot becontrolled in the same manner in accordance with the buffer model.Therefore, in the embodiment, the stored data amount of the buffermemory at the time of recording stop of the preceding moving imagerecorded in each recording medium is compared. When the stored dataamounts coincide, it is determined that the seamless recording can beperformed to both of the recording mediums. On the other hand, if thestored data amount of the buffer memory at the time of recording stop ofthe preceding moving image differs, it is determined that the seamlessrecording cannot be performed to both of the recording mediums.

If it is determined that the seamless recording can be performed to bothof the recording mediums, the control unit 102 sets the stored dataamount of the buffer memory at the time of recording stop of thepreceding moving image in each recording medium obtained in S303 to thestored data amount of the buffer memory at the time of recording start(S306). The control unit 102 instructs the signal processing unit 104 tostart the encoding of the moving image data and audio data. As mentionedabove, the signal processing unit 104 sequentially encodes the inputmoving image data and audio data (S307). At this time, the control unit102 adjusts the generation code amount of the moving image data on thebasis of the storage amount of the buffer memory set in S306. Thecontrol unit 102 instructs the recording medium control unit 106 torecord the moving image and sound. The recording medium control unit 106reads out the moving image data and audio data from the memory 105 andrecords together into the recording mediums 108 and 109 (S308).

After the recording of the moving image and sound is started to the tworecording mediums 108 and 109 as mentioned above, the control unit 102discriminates whether or not the recording stop instruction is inputfrom the UI 103 (S309). The processings of S307 and S308 are repeateduntil the recording stop instruction is input. If the recording stopinstruction is input from the UI 103, the control unit 102 instructs thesignal processing unit 104 to stop the encoding of the moving image andsound and instructs the recording medium control unit 106 to stop therecording of the moving image and sound (S310). In response to theinstruction from the control unit 102, the signal processing unit 104stops the encoding of the moving image and sound and sends theinformation of the storage amount of the buffer memory at the time ofencoding stop to the additional information management unit 111. Therecording medium control unit 106 stops the recording of the movingimage and sound to the recording mediums 108 and 109.

The control unit 102 instructs the additional information managementunit 111 to change the play list of each recording medium. Further, thecontrol unit 102 instructs the additional information management unit111 to store the information of the storage amount of the buffer memoryat the time of recording stop of the moving image file recorded intoeach recording medium and the seamless discrimination information. Theadditional information management unit 111 changes the recording orderof the play-list files stored in the memory 105. The additionalinformation management unit 111 generates the information of the storageamount of the buffer memory at the time of recording stop of therecorded moving image file and the seamless discrimination informationand stores into the management information stored in the memory 105.Since the seamless recording is performed to each of the two recordingmediums here, the seamless discrimination information indicating thatthe seamless reproduction is possible is generated. The control unit 102instructs the recording medium control unit 106 so as to record themanagement information and play-list file to the recording mediums. Therecording medium control unit 106 reads out the management informationand play-list file which are generated or updated by the additionalinformation management unit 111 from the memory 105 and records into therecording mediums 108 and 109 (S311). The control unit 102 generates theinformation of the UUID as mentioned above, adds a UUID having the samevalue to the moving image file which was simultaneously recorded to eachrecording medium, and records a resultant file.

If it is determined in S304 that the stored data amount of the buffermemory at the time of recording stop of the preceding moving imagediffers and the seamless recording cannot be performed to both of therecording mediums, the control unit 102 selects a predetermined one ofthe two recording mediums 108 and 109 (S312). It is now assumed that therecording medium 108 is selected. The stored data amount of the buffermemory at the time of recording stop of the preceding moving imagerecorded in the selected recording medium is set to the stored dataamount of the buffer memory at the time of recording start (S313).

The control unit 102 instructs the signal processing unit 104 to startthe encoding of the moving image data and audio data. As mentionedabove, the signal processing unit 104 sequentially encodes the inputmoving image data and audio data (S317). At this time, the control unit102 adjusts the generation code amount of the moving image data on thebasis of the storage amount of the buffer memory set in S313. Thecontrol unit 102 instructs the recording medium control unit 106 torecord the moving image and sound. The recording medium control unit 106reads out the moving image data and audio data from the memory 105 andrecords together into the recording mediums 108 and 109 (S318).

After the recording of the moving image and sound is started to the tworecording mediums 108 and 109 as mentioned above, the control unit 102discriminates whether or not the recording stop instruction is inputfrom the UI 103 (S319). The processings of S317 and S318 are repeateduntil the recording stop instruction is input. If the recording stopinstruction is input from the UI 103, the control unit 102 instructs thesignal processing unit 104 to stop the encoding of the moving image andsound and instructs the recording medium control unit 106 to stop therecording of the moving image and sound (S320). In response to theinstruction from the control unit 102, the signal processing unit 104stops the encoding of the moving image and sound and sends theinformation of the storage amount of the buffer memory at the time ofencoding stop to the additional information management unit 111. Therecording medium control unit 106 stops recording the moving image andsound in the recording mediums 108 and 109.

The control unit 102 instructs the additional information managementunit 111 to change the play list on each recording medium. Further, thecontrol unit 102 instructs the additional information management unit111 so as to store the information of the storage amount of the buffermemory at the time of recording stop of the moving image file recordedinto each recording medium and the seamless discrimination information.The additional information management unit 111 changes the recordingorder of the play-list files stored in the memory 105. The additionalinformation management unit 111 generates the information of the storageamount of the buffer memory at the time of recording stop of therecorded moving image file and the seamless discrimination informationand stores into the management information stored in the memory 105. Inthis instance, the seamless recording is performed to one of the tworecording mediums and the seamless recording is not performed to theother recording medium. Therefore, with respect to the predeterminedrecording medium, that is, the recording medium 108, the seamlessinformation showing that the seamless reproduction is possible isgenerated. With respect to the recording medium 109, the seamlessinformation showing that the seamless reproduction is impossible isgenerated. The control unit 102 instructs the recording medium controlunit 106 to record the management information and the play-list fileinto the recording mediums. The recording medium control unit 106 readsout the management information and play-list file which are generated orupdated by the additional information management unit 111 from thememory 105 and records into the recording mediums 108 and 109 (S321).The control unit 102 generates the information of the UUID as mentionedabove, adds a UUID having the same value to the moving image file whichis simultaneously recorded to each recording medium, and records aresultant file.

If it is determined in S302 that no preceding moving images are recordedin both of the recording mediums, whether or not the preceding movingimage is recorded only in one of the recording mediums is discriminated(S314). If the preceding moving image has been recorded in one of therecording mediums and no preceding moving images are recorded in theother recording medium, the control unit 102 instructs the recordingmedium control unit 106 to read out the management informationcorresponding to the clip of the preceding moving image from one of therecording mediums. The recording medium control unit 106 reads out themanagement information of the designated clip and stores into the memory105. On the basis of the seamless information stored in the managementinformation stored in the memory 105, the control unit 102 obtains theinformation of the stored data amount of the buffer memory at the timeof recording stop of the preceding moving image (S315). The control unit102 sets the stored data amount of the buffer memory at the time ofrecording stop of the preceding moving image recorded in one of therecording mediums to the stored data amount of the buffer memory at thetime of recording start (S316).

The control unit 102 instructs the signal processing unit 104 to startthe encoding of the moving image data and audio data. As mentionedabove, the signal processing unit 104 sequentially encodes the inputmoving image data and audio data (S317). At this time, the control unit102 adjusts the generation code amount of the moving image data on thebasis of the storage amount of the buffer memory set in S313. Thecontrol unit 102 instructs the recording medium control unit 106 torecord the moving image and sound. The recording medium control unit 106reads out the moving image data and audio data from the memory 105 andrecords together into the recording mediums 108 and 109 (S318).

After the recording of the moving image and sound is started to the tworecording mediums 108 and 109 as mentioned above, the control unit 102discriminates whether or not the recording stop instruction is inputfrom the UI 103 (S319). The processings of S317 and S318 are repeateduntil the recording stop instruction is input. If the recording stopinstruction is input from the UI 103, the control unit 102 instructs thesignal processing unit 104 to stop the encoding of the moving image andsound and instructs the recording medium control unit 106 to stop therecording of the moving image and sound (S320). In response to theinstruction from the control unit 102, the signal processing unit 104stops the encoding of the moving image and sound and sends theinformation of the storage amount of the buffer memory at the time ofencoding stop to the additional information management unit 111. Therecording medium control unit 106 stops recording the moving image andsound to the recording mediums 108 and 109.

The control unit 102 instructs the additional information managementunit 111 to change the play list on each recording medium. Further, thecontrol unit 102 instructs the additional information management unit111 to store the information of the storage amount of the buffer memoryat the time of recording stop of the moving image file recorded intoeach recording medium and the seamless discrimination information. Theadditional information management unit 111 changes the recording orderof the play-list files stored in the memory 105. The additionalinformation management unit 111 generates the information of the storageamount of the buffer memory at the time of recording stop of therecorded moving image file and the seamless discrimination informationand stores into the management information stored in the memory 105. Inthis instance, the seamless recording is performed to one of the tworecording mediums and the seamless recording is not performed to theother recording medium. Therefore, with respect to the recording medium108 in which the preceding moving image is recorded, the seamlessinformation indicating that the seamless reproduction is possible isgenerated. With respect to the other recording medium, the seamlessinformation indicating that the seamless reproduction is impossible isgenerated. The control unit 102 instructs the recording medium controlunit 106 to record the management information and the play-list fileinto the recording mediums. The recording medium control unit 106 readsout the management information and play-list file which are formed orupdated by the additional information management unit 111 from thememory 105 and records into the recording mediums 108 and 109 (S321).The control unit 102 generates the information of the UUID as mentionedabove, adds the UUID having the same value to the moving image filewhich is simultaneously recorded to each recording medium, and records aresultant file.

If it is determined in S314 that no preceding moving images are recordedin both of the recording mediums 108 and 109, the control unit 102 setsa predetermined value as a stored data amount of the buffer memory(S322). In this instance, 0 is set as a predetermined value. The controlunit 102 instructs the signal processing unit 104 to start the encodingof the moving image data and audio data. As mentioned above, the signalprocessing unit 104 sequentially encodes the input moving image data andaudio data (S323). At this time, the control unit 102 adjusts thegeneration code amount of the moving image data in accordance with thebuffer model. The control unit 102 instructs the recording mediumcontrol unit 106 to record the moving image and sound. The recordingmedium control unit 106 reads out the moving image data and audio datafrom the memory 105 and records together into the recording mediums 108and 109 (S324).

After the recording of the moving image and sound is started to the tworecording mediums 108 and 109 as mentioned above, the control unit 102discriminates whether or not the recording stop instruction is inputfrom the UI 103 (S325). The processings of S317 and S318 are repeateduntil the recording stop instruction is input. If the recording stopinstruction is input from the UI 103, the control unit 102 instructs thesignal processing unit 104 to stop the encoding of the moving image andsound and instructs the recording medium control unit 106 to stop therecording of the moving image and sound (S326). In response to theinstruction from the control unit 102, the signal processing unit 104stops the encoding of the moving image and sound and sends theinformation of the storage amount of the buffer memory at the time ofencoding stop to the additional information management unit 111. Therecording medium control unit 106 stops recording the moving image andsound in the recording mediums 108 and 109.

The control unit 102 instructs the additional information managementunit 111 to change the play list on each recording medium. Further, thecontrol unit 102 instructs the additional information management unit111 to store the information of the storage amount of the buffer memoryat the time of recording stop of the moving image file recorded intoeach recording medium and the seamless discrimination information. Theadditional information management unit 111 changes the recording orderof the play-list files stored in the memory 105. The additionalinformation management unit 111 generates the information of the storageamount of the buffer memory at the time of recording stop of therecorded moving image file and the seamless discrimination informationand stores into the management information stored in the memory 105. Inthis instance, the seamless recording is not performed to both of thetwo recording mediums. Therefore, with respect to each recording medium,the seamless information indicating that the seamless reproduction ofthe moving image recorded at present is impossible is generated. Thecontrol unit 102 instructs the recording medium control unit 106 torecord the management information and the play-list file into therecording mediums. The recording medium control unit 106 reads out themanagement information and play-list file which are generated or updatedby the additional information management unit 111 from the memory 105and records into the recording mediums 108 and 109 (S327). The controlunit 102 generates the information of the UUID as mentioned above, addsthe UUID having the same value to the moving image file which issimultaneously recorded to each recording medium, and records aresultant file.

FIGS. 4A to 4D are diagrams each illustrating a moving image filerecorded in the simultaneous recording mode. In FIGS. 4A to 4D, a movingimage file 401 recorded in the recording medium 108 and a moving imagefile 402 recorded in the recording medium 109 are illustrated. FIG. 4Aillustrates a case where the preceding moving images are recorded inboth of the recording mediums and the storage amount of the buffermemory at the time of recording stop of each preceding moving image isequal. In this instance, moving image files 403 and 404 of a same scene1 are recorded in both of the recording mediums. Moving image files 405and 406 of a scene 2 are seamless-recorded to the respective recordingmediums and the seamless discrimination information indicating that theseamless reproduction is possible is recorded thereto.

FIG. 4B illustrates a case where the preceding moving images arerecorded in both of the recording mediums and the storage amount of thebuffer memory at the time of recording stop of each preceding movingimage differs. In this instance, a moving image file 407 of the scene 1is recorded in the recording medium 108 and a moving image file 408 of ascene 11 is recorded in the recording medium 109. Therefore, a movingimage file of the scene 2 is seamless-recorded to the recording medium108 and the seamless discrimination information indicating that theseamless reproduction is possible is recorded thereto. On the otherhand, although a moving image file 410 of the scene 2 is recorded in therecording medium 109, since the seamless recording is not performed tothe scene 11, the seamless discrimination information indicating thatthe seamless reproduction is impossible is recorded.

FIG. 4C illustrates a case where no preceding moving images are recordedin both of the recording mediums. In this instance, since no precedingmoving images are recorded in both of the recording mediums, movingimage files 411 and 412 of the scene 1 are recorded in each recordingmedium and the seamless discrimination information indicating that theseamless reproduction is impossible is recorded thereto.

As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, in the case ofsimultaneously recording the same moving image to the two recordingmediums, whether or not the seamless recording is possible to eachrecording medium is discriminated. If the seamless recording to eachrecording medium is possible, on the basis of the storage amount of thebuffer memory at the time of recording stop of the preceding movingimage recorded in each recording medium, the code amount of the movingimage to be recorded is adjusted, thereby performing the seamlessrecording. If the seamless recording is impossible to each recordingmedium, the seamless recording is performed to any one of the tworecording mediums.

Therefore, when the moving image is simultaneously recorded to aplurality of recording mediums, the user can record the moving image toeach recording medium so that the moving image can be reproducedsuccessively to the just preceding scene without performing any specialinstruction.

If the seamless recording cannot be performed to both of the recordingmediums, the seamless recording is performed to a predeterminedrecording medium. The predetermined recording medium which is selectedat this time is previously set into the control unit 102. Thus, when themoving image is simultaneously recorded to a plurality of recordingmediums, the user can record the moving image to each recording mediumso that the moving image can be reproduced successively to the justpreceding scene to any one of the recording mediums without performingany special instruction.

Although the present embodiment has been described with respect to acase where the moving image is simultaneously recorded to the tworecording mediums, the invention can be also similarly applied even to acase where the moving image is recorded to three or more recordingmediums.

Although the predetermined recording medium is selected in S312, theuser may select any one of the recording mediums. In S312, one of thetwo recording mediums in which the storage amount of the buffer memoryat the time of recording stop of the preceding moving image is smallermay be selected as a predetermined recording medium. In the case of therecording medium in which the storage amount of the buffer memory at thetime of recording stop is smaller, since a larger amount of codes whichare allocated to the top frame can be set at the time of recording startof the next scene, the moving image of higher picture quality can berecorded.

In the present embodiment, whether or not the seamless recording can beperformed to the two recording mediums is discriminated based on thestorage amount of the buffer memory at the time of recording stop of thepreceding moving image in each recording medium in S304. However,besides the storage amount of the buffer memory, for example, whether ornot the seamless recording can be performed to the two recording mediumscan be also discriminated based on the UUID added upon recording.

That is, as mentioned above, the UUID having the same value is added tothe moving image file recorded simultaneously into the two recordingmediums. Thus, if the UUIDs of the preceding moving images recorded tothe respective recording mediums are the same, the storage amounts ofthe buffer memory at the time of recording stop of those moving imagefiles ought to be equal. Therefore, in the recording stand-by state, theUUIDs of the preceding moving images are read out and stored into thememory 105. In S302, whether or not the seamless recording can beperformed to each recording medium is discriminated based on the UUIDs.If the UUIDs are equal, it is determined that the seamless recording canbe performed to the two recording mediums. If the UUIDs are different,it is determined that the seamless recording cannot be performed.

It is also possible to construct in such a manner that in thesimultaneous recording mode, after the recording is stopped, until apower source of a video camera is turned off or one of the recordingmediums is ejected, it is automatically decided that the seamlessrecording can be performed to both of the recording mediums. By usingsuch a construction, when the recording is started next, there is noneed to execute the processings of S301 to S304. Further, when therecording of the moving image to each recording medium is stopped, thestored data amount of the buffer memory at the time of recording stopmay be stored into the memory 105. When the recording is started next,the code amount of the moving image is adjusted based on the informationof the stored data amount stored in the memory 105.

According to the foregoing embodiment, when the moving image is recordedto a plurality of recording mediums, the moving image can be recorded toeach recording medium so that it can be reproduced successively to thejust preceding scene.

Second Embodiment

Subsequently, the second embodiment will be described. Also in thesecond embodiment, a construction of the video camera 100, the normalrecording mode, the snap recording mode, and the processings uponreproduction are similar to those in the first embodiment.

In the second embodiment, when the simultaneous recording is performed,on the basis of the recording mode and attributes of the precedingmoving images recorded in the recording mediums 108 and 109, any one ofthe recording mediums is selected and the seamless recording isperformed to the preceding moving image recorded in the selectedrecording medium.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating processings in the case of performingthe simultaneous recording in the second embodiment. The processings inFIG. 7 are executed by controlling each unit by the control unit 102. InFIG. 7, the processings similar to those in FIGS. 3A and 3B aredesignated by the same reference numerals and their detailed descriptionis omitted.

The processings of FIG. 7 are similar to those in FIGS. 3A and 3B exceptthe processing of S701. That is, in FIG. 7, after the managementinformation of the clip of the preceding moving image recorded in eachrecording medium is obtained in S303, a discrimination processing fordiscriminating whether or not the seamless recording is performed to anyone of the recording mediums based on the management information isexecuted (S701).

FIGS. 8A and 8B are flowcharts illustrating the discriminationprocessing of S701. First, the control unit 102 compares attributes ofthe preceding moving image recorded in each recording medium withattributes of the moving image which are currently set and discriminateswhether or not each of the attributes of the preceding moving imagerecorded in each recording medium is the same as each attributecurrently set (S801). In this instance, the control unit 102 comparesthe number of pixels, an aspect ratio, a frame rate, and a bit rate inthe attribute information illustrated in FIG. 6 with each of the valueswhich are currently set and discriminates whether or not all of thosevalues coincide, respectively. If the preceding moving images recordedin both of the recording mediums coincide with the attributes which arecurrently set, the control unit 102 discriminates whether or not thepreceding moving images recorded in the snap recording mode exist amongthe preceding moving images in the respective recording mediums (S802).

If the preceding moving image in one of the recording mediums isrecorded in the snap recording mode, the control unit 102 discriminateswhether or not the preceding moving images in both of the recordingmediums are recorded in the snap recording mode (S803). If the precedingmoving images in both of the recording mediums are recorded in the snaprecording mode, the control unit 102 compares recording dates of thepreceding moving images in both of the recording mediums anddiscriminates whether or not the recording dates coincide (S804). If therecording dates of the preceding moving images in the recording mediumscoincide, the control unit 102 compares recording start time of thepreceding moving image in each recording medium and discriminateswhether or not the recording start time coincides (S805). If therecording start time of the preceding moving image in each recordingmedium coincides, the control unit 102 compares a recording location ofthe preceding moving image in each recording medium and discriminateswhether or not the recording locations coincide (S806). If the recordinglocation of the preceding moving image in each recording mediumcoincides, on the basis of the seamless information of the precedingmoving image in each recording medium, the control unit 102discriminates whether or not the stored data amount of the buffer memoryat the time of recording stop of each preceding moving image is equal(S807). If the stored data amount of the preceding moving image in eachrecording medium is equal, it is determined that the respectivepreceding moving images are the same, and any one of the precedingmoving images is selected (S808).

On the basis of the stored data amount of the buffer memory at the timeof recording stop stored in the seamless information of the selectedpreceding moving image, the control unit 102 sets the stored data amountof the buffer memory (S809). After that, the processing routine advancesto S307 and the simultaneous recording processing is continued. Afterthat, the seamless recording is performed to each recording medium.

If only the preceding moving image of one of the recording mediums isrecorded in the snap recording mode in S803, the control unit 102selects the preceding moving image recorded in the snap recording mode(S810). If the recording date of the preceding moving image in eachrecording medium differs in S804, the control unit 102 selects thepreceding moving image whose recording date is nearer to the currentrecording date (S811). If the recording start time of the precedingmoving image in each recording medium differs in S805, the control unit102 selects the preceding moving image whose recording start time isnearer to the current time (S812). If the recording location of thepreceding moving image in each recording medium differs in S806, thecontrol unit 102 selects the preceding moving image whose recordinglocation is closer to the current location (S813). If the stored dataamount of the preceding moving image in each recording medium differs inS807, the control unit 102 selects the preceding moving image of thepredetermined recording medium (S814). It is assumed here that therecording medium 108 is selected.

On the basis of the stored data amount of the buffer memory at the timeof recording stop stored in the seamless information of the selectedpreceding moving image, the control unit 102 sets the stored data amountof the buffer memory (S815). After that, the processing routine advancesto S317 and the simultaneous recording processing is continued. Afterthat, the seamless recording is performed to one of the recordingmediums.

If the preceding moving images in both of the recording mediums are notrecorded in the snap recording mode in S802, the recording dates of thepreceding moving images in the respective recording mediums are comparedand whether or not the recording dates coincide is discriminated (S816).If the recording dates of the preceding moving images in the respectiverecording mediums are equal, the control unit 102 compares the recordingstart time of the preceding moving image in each recording medium anddiscriminates whether or not the recording start time is equal (S817).If the recording start time of the preceding moving image in eachrecording medium is equal, the control unit 102 compares the recordinglocation of the preceding moving image in each recording medium anddiscriminates whether or not the recording locations are the same(S818). If the recording location of the preceding moving image in eachrecording medium is equal, on the basis of the seamless information ofthe preceding moving image in each recording medium, the control unit102 discriminates whether or not the stored data amount of the buffermemory at the time of recording stop of each preceding moving image isequal (S819). If the stored data amount of the preceding moving image ineach recording medium is equal, it is determined that the respectivepreceding moving images are the same, and any one of the precedingmoving images is selected (S808).

On the basis of the stored data amount of the buffer memory at the timeof recording stop stored in the seamless information of the selectedpreceding moving image, the control unit 102 sets the stored data amountof the buffer memory (S809). After that, the processing routine advancesto S307 and the simultaneous recording processing is continued. Afterthat, the seamless recording is performed to each recording medium.

If the recording dates of the preceding moving images in the respectiverecording mediums are different in S816, the control unit 102 selectsthe preceding moving image whose recording date is nearer to the currentrecording date (S820). If the recording start time of the precedingmoving image in each recording medium differs in S817, the control unit102 selects the preceding moving image whose recording start time isnearer to the current time (S821). If the recording location of thepreceding moving image in each recording medium differs in S818, thecontrol unit 102 selects the preceding moving image whose recordinglocation is closer to the current location (S822). If the stored dataamount of the preceding moving image in each recording medium differs inS819, the control unit 102 selects the preceding moving image of thepredetermined recording medium (S823). It is assumed here that therecording medium 108 is selected.

On the basis of the stored data amount of the buffer memory at the timeof recording stop stored in the seamless information of the selectedpreceding moving image, the control unit 102 sets the stored data amountof the buffer memory (S815). After that, the processing routine advancesto S317 and the simultaneous recording processing is continued. Afterthat, the seamless recording is performed to each recording medium.

If the attribute values of at least one of the preceding moving imagesin the recording mediums differ from the current attribute values inS801, the control unit 102 discriminates whether or not only theattributes of at least one of the preceding moving images are the sameas the current attribute values (S824). If the attribute values of thepreceding moving image of at least one of the recording mediums are thesame as the current attribute values, the control unit 102 selects thepreceding moving image of the same attribute values as the currentattribute values (S825). If the attribute values of the preceding movingimages recorded in each recording medium differ from the currentattribute values, the processing routine advances to S322. After that,the seamless recording is not performed.

FIG. 4D illustrates a state in the case where the preceding movingimages are recorded in both of the recording mediums and the recordingmodes of the recording mediums differ. A moving image file 413 of ascene 21 recorded in the snap recording mode is recorded in therecording medium 108, and a moving image file 414 of a scene 31 recordedin the normal recording mode is recorded in the recording medium 109.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the moving image file 413 servingas a preceding moving image recorded in the snap recording mode isselected. A moving image file 415 of the scene 2 is seamless-recordedfor the moving image file 413 and the seamless discriminationinformation indicating that the seamless reproduction is possible isrecorded. On the other hand, although a moving image file 416 of thescene 2 is recorded to the recording medium 109, since the seamlessrecording is not performed to the scene 31, the seamless discriminationinformation indicating that the seamless reproduction is impossible isrecorded.

As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, in the case ofsimultaneously recording the same moving image to the two recordingmediums, the recording medium to which the seamless recording isperformed is selected on the basis of the attributes of the precedingmoving image recorded in each recording medium. In the presentembodiment, if one of the preceding moving images is recorded in thesnap recording mode and the other is recorded in the normal recordingmode, the seamless recording is performed to the preceding moving imagerecorded in the snap recording mode. A reproduction time of the movingimage of one clip recorded in the snap recording mode is short.Therefore, when a plurality of clips recorded in the snap recording modeare reproduced, if the seamless recording is not performed, each timethe moving image is reproduced for 4 seconds, the reproduced image isstopped, so that it is displeasing.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, if one of the preceding movingimages is recorded in the snap recording mode and the other is recordedin the normal recording mode, the seamless recording is performed to thepreceding moving image recorded in the snap recording mode.Consequently, when the simultaneous recording is performed in the snaprecording mode, the seamless recording is performed to the precedingmoving image which is snap-recorded and, upon reproduction, thereproduced image is not stopped at a boundary of the clips.

In the second embodiment, before whether or not the preceding movingimages are the same is discriminated in S807, whether or not thepreceding moving image is snap-recorded is discriminated. The precedingmoving image recorded in the snap recording mode is selected and theseamless recording is performed.

Besides the foregoing construction, the predetermined recording mediumis not selected in S312 in the first embodiment, but it is possible toconstruct in such a manner that whether or not the preceding movingimage recorded in the snap recording mode exists is discriminated and,if the preceding moving image recorded in the snap recording modeexists, such a preceding moving image is selected.

If the current recording mode is not the snap recording mode, theprocessings of S802 to S814 are omitted and the preceding moving imagein which the seamless recording is performed may be selected inaccordance with an attribute value other than that of the snap recordingmode.

The objects of the invention are also accomplished by a method whereby astorage medium in which a program code of software for realizing thefunctions of the embodiments mentioned above has been recorded issupplied to a system or an apparatus. That is, naturally, the objects ofthe invention are also accomplished by a method whereby a computer (or aCPU or MPU) of the system or apparatus reads out and executes theprogram code stored in the storage medium.

In such a case, the program code itself read out of the storage mediumrealizes the functions of the embodiments mentioned above. The programcode itself and the storage medium in which the program code has beenstored construct the invention.

As a storage medium for supplying the program code, for example, aflexible disk, a hard disk, an optical disk, a magnetooptic disk, aCD-ROM, a CD-R, a magnetic tape, a non-volatile memory card, a ROM, orthe like can be used.

The functions of the embodiments mentioned above are also realized by amethod whereby on the basis of instructions of the program code read outby a computer, an OS (basic system or operating system) or the likewhich is operating on the computer executes a part or all of actualprocessings. Naturally, such a case is also incorporated in theinvention.

Further, in the case where the program code read out from the storagemedium is written into a memory provided for a function expanding boardinserted in the computer or a function expanding unit connected to thecomputer and processings are executed based on the instructions of thewritten program code, such processings are also incorporated in theinvention. That is, naturally, a case where a CPU or the like providedfor the function expanding board or function expanding unit executes apart or all of the actual processings on the basis of the instructionsof the program code, thereby realizing the functions of the embodimentsmentioned above is also incorporated in the invention.

The foregoing embodiments merely show the specific examples whenembodying the invention and a technical scope of the invention must notbe limitedly interpreted by them. That is, the invention can be embodiedin various forms without departing from its technical idea or its mainfeatures.

While the present invention has been described with reference toexemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is notlimited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of thefollowing claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as toencompass all such modifications and equivalent structures andfunctions.

This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No.2010-288681 filed on Dec. 24, 2010, which is hereby incorporated byreference herein in its entirety.

What is claimed is:
 1. A recording apparatus comprising: an encodingunit configured to encode moving image data; a recording unit configuredto record the moving image data encoded by the encoding unit into afirst recording medium and a second recording medium; a generation unitconfigured to, in the case where the moving image data is recorded intothe recording mediums, generate seamless discrimination information fordiscriminating whether or not the moving image data is reproduciblesuccessively to preceding moving image data which is to be reproducedprecedingly thereto; and a control unit configured to adjust a codeamount of the moving image data which is encoded by the encoding unit,on the basis of a code amount of the preceding moving image datarecorded into one of the first recording medium and the second recordingmedium in accordance with a simultaneous recording instruction tosimultaneously record the moving image data encoded by the encoding unitinto the first recording medium and the second recording medium and toallow the moving image data whose code amount is adjusted, and theseamless discrimination information to be recorded into the firstrecording medium and the second recording medium by the recording unit.2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controlsthe recording unit so as to record the moving image data and additionalinformation thereof into the first and second recording mediums andgenerates the seamless discrimination information on the basis of theadditional information of the preceding moving image data.
 3. Anapparatus according to claim 1, wherein in the case where the precedingmoving image data recorded in the first recording medium and thepreceding moving image data recorded in the second recording medium arethe same, the control unit controls the generation unit so as togenerate the seamless discrimination information indicating that themoving image data is reproducible successively and controls therecording unit so as to record the seamless discrimination informationindicating that the moving image data is reproducible successively, intothe first recording medium and the second recording medium.
 4. Anapparatus according to claim 1, wherein in the case where the precedingmoving image data recorded in the first recording medium and thepreceding moving image data recorded in the second recording medium aredifferent, the control unit controls the generation unit so as togenerate the seamless discrimination information indicating that themoving image data is reproducible successively and the seamlessdiscrimination information indicating that the moving image data is notreproducible successively and controls the recording unit so as torecord the seamless discrimination information indicating that themoving image data is reproducible successively into one of the firstrecording medium and the second recording medium and to record theseamless discrimination information indicating that the moving imagedata is not reproducible successively, into the other of the firstrecording medium and the second recording medium.
 5. An apparatusaccording to claim 4, wherein the recording unit records identificationinformation for identifying the moving image data into the recordingmediums and, on the basis of the identification information of thepreceding moving image data recorded in the first recording medium andthe identification information of the preceding moving image datarecorded in the second recording medium, the control unit discriminateswhether or not the preceding moving image data recorded in the firstrecording medium and the preceding moving image data recorded in thesecond recording medium are the same.
 6. An apparatus according to claim1, wherein in the case where no preceding moving image data is recordedin both of the first recording medium and the second recording medium,the control unit controls the generation unit so as to generate theseamless discrimination information indicating that the moving imagedata is not reproducible successively and controls the recording unit soas to record the seamless discrimination information indicating that themoving image data is not reproducible successively, into the firstrecording medium and the second recording medium.
 7. An apparatusaccording to claim 6, wherein on the basis of a play list recorded inthe first recording medium and a play list recorded in the secondrecording medium, the control unit discriminates whether or not nopreceding moving image data is recorded in both of the first recordingmedium and the second recording medium, the playlist indicating areproduction order of the moving image data recorded in the recordingmedium.
 8. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the control unitadjusts the code amount of the moving image data in accordance with apredetermined buffer model, the generation unit generates informationabout a stored data amount of a buffer at a time of recording stop ofthe moving image data, prescribed in the buffer model, and the recordingunit records the information about the stored data amount correspondingto each of a plurality of moving image data recorded in the recordingmedium into the recording medium.
 9. An apparatus according to claim 2,wherein the additional information includes identification informationfor identifying the moving image data and management information of themoving image data, the management information includes the seamlessinformation of the moving image data, information about a code amount ofthe moving image data, and attribute information of the moving imagedata, and wherein the control unit controls the recording unit so as torecord the additional information into the recording medium.
 10. Anapparatus according to claim 9, wherein in the case where the codeamount obtained by the information about the code amount of precedingmoving image data recorded in the first recording medium and the codeamount obtained by the information about the code amount of precedingmoving image data recorded in the second recording medium are the same,on the basis of the information about the code amount of the precedingmoving image data recorded in one of the first recording medium and thesecond recording medium, the control unit adjusts the code amount of themoving image data, controls the generation unit so as to generate theseamless discrimination information indicating that the moving imagedata is reproducible successively, and controls the recording unit so asto record the seamless discrimination information indicating that themoving image data is reproducible successively, into the first recordingmedium and the second recording medium.
 11. An apparatus according toclaim 9, wherein in the case where the code amount obtained by theinformation about the code amount of preceding moving image datarecorded in the first recording medium and the code amount obtained bythe information about the code amount of preceding moving image datarecorded in the second recording medium are different, on the basis ofthe information about the code amount of the preceding moving image datarecorded in a predetermined one of the first recording medium and thesecond recording medium, the control unit adjusts the code amount of themoving image data, controls the generation unit so as to generate theseamless discrimination information indicating that the moving imagedata is reproducible successively and the seamless discriminationinformation indicating that the moving image data is not reproduciblesuccessively, and controls the recording unit so as to record theseamless discrimination information indicating that the moving imagedata is reproducible successively, into the predetermined recordingmedium and to record the seamless discrimination information indicatingthat the moving image data is not reproducible successively, into therecording medium other than the predetermined recording medium.
 12. Anapparatus according to claim 9, wherein on the basis of attributeinformation of each of the preceding moving image data recorded in thefirst recording medium and the second recording medium, the control unitselects one of the preceding moving image data recorded in the firstrecording medium and the second recording medium, and in response to thesimultaneous recording instruction, on the basis of the informationabout the code amount of the selected preceding moving image data, thecontrol unit adjusts the code amount of the moving image data which isencoded by the encoding unit.
 13. An apparatus according to claim 9,wherein the apparatus has a normal recording mode in which the recordingof the moving image data by the recording unit is started in response toa recording start instruction by the user and the recording of themoving image data is stopped in response to a recording stop instructionby the user, and a snap recording mode in which the recording of themoving image data is started in response to the recording startinstruction and the recording of the moving image data is stopped inaccordance with a predetermined time period elapsing from the start ofrecording without the recording stop instruction by the user, andwherein the attribute information includes information fordiscriminating whether or not the moving image data is the data recordedin the snap recording mode.
 14. An apparatus according to claim 13,wherein if it is discriminated on the basis of the attribute informationthat one of the preceding moving image data recorded in the firstrecording medium and the second recording medium is recorded in thenormal recording mode and the other is recorded in the snap recordingmode, the control unit adjusts the code amount of the moving image dataon the basis of a code amount of the preceding moving image datarecorded in the snap recording mode, controls the generation unit so asto generate the seamless discrimination information indicating that themoving image data is reproducible successively and the seamlessdiscrimination information indicating that the moving image data is notreproducible successively, and controls the recording unit so as torecord the seamless discrimination information indicating that themoving image data is reproducible successively into the recording mediumin which the one of the preceding moving image data is recorded and torecord the seamless discrimination information indicating that themoving image data is not reproducible successively into the recordingmedium in which the other of the preceding moving image data isrecorded.
 15. A recording method of encoding input moving image data andrecording the encoded moving image data into at least a first recordingmedium and a second recording medium, comprising: in the case where themoving image data is recorded into the recording mediums, generatingseamless discrimination information for discriminating whether or notthe moving image data is reproducible successively to preceding movingimage data which is reproduced precedingly thereto; adjusting a codeamount of the moving image data which is encoded, on the basis of a codeamount of the preceding moving image data recorded into one of the firstrecording medium and the second recording medium in accordance with asimultaneous recording instruction to simultaneously record the encodedmoving image data into the first recording medium and the secondrecording medium; and recording the moving image data whose code amountis adjusted, and the seamless discrimination information into the firstrecording medium and the second recording medium.
 16. A non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for causinga computer to function, in a recording method performed in a recordingapparatus comprising an encoding unit configured to encode moving imagedata and a recording unit configured to record the moving image dataencoded by the encoding unit into a first recording medium and a secondrecording medium, as a generation unit configured to, in the case wherethe moving image data is recorded into the recording mediums, generateseamless discrimination information for discriminating whether or notthe moving image data is reproducible successively to preceding movingimage data which is to be reproduced precedingly thereto and as acontrol unit configured to adjust a code amount of the moving image datawhich is encoded by the encoding unit, on the basis of a code amount ofthe preceding moving image data recorded into one of the first recordingmedium and the second recording medium in accordance with a simultaneousrecording instruction to simultaneously record the moving image dataencoded by the encoding unit into the first recording medium and thesecond recording medium and to allow the moving image data whose codeamount is adjusted, and the seamless discrimination information to berecorded into the first recording medium and the second recording mediumby the recording unit.